We started the conversation last week about effective debriefing. As mentioned, one of the most important steps of debriefing is how you frontload an activity. Frontloading can include a wide range of things including how you set up the element, how you incorporate the Full Value Contract, and your goals for the activity. To demonstrate this, I will give two different set-ups to the Three Islands activity..
The Activity:
Three Islands
The group is challenged to move from the first to the last platform without the participants on the boards touching the ground.
Group Size
This activity is generally designed for 12 to 15 participants.
Set-Up
Inspect the boards and platforms for stability, loose nails, splinters and decay.
Operating Procedures
- Participants may not jump from platform to platform.
- Caution spotters to be aware of the movement of the planks. The board can move sideways.
- Spotters may be needed for participants on the platforms. Assess the group and use spotters as necessary.
- Do not allow participants to hold the planks in their hands while someone steps on it.
- Make sure the person who is traversing steps on and off the board stays in line with the board so that it does not move sideways (that means, don’t step off the end of the board, this causes the board to move to the right or left).
- Do not allow participants to jump off the end of the board.
- Make sure there is always enough counter weight on the board before participant steps on it.
Fun/Recreation Front Load:
Welcome to the Three Islands. Imagine that are trapped on this first island. You need to make it to safety, on the third island. The only tools you have are what were left over from your plane crash. Those materials are whatever your group has with you, plus these two boards. Your group must figure out a way to cross the islands and make it to safety without any person or board touching the “water.” If a person does touch the water, they must swim back to the beginning and start again.
Keeping in mind that you are trapped on this island, what are some things that your group might need to do in order to make it to safety?
Adventure Therapy Based Front Load:
Welcome to the Three Islands. I want you to think of this first platform as where you are right now in your treatment goals. Think of the third platform as your release, or overall goal. Think of the second platform as a goal that you have while you are in treatment. The tools that you have to reach that intermediate goal and the overall goal of release are these two boards. What are two things that are going to help you reach your goals while you are here? That is what these boards represent.
What are some things that are going to keep you from reaching your goals? That is what the area all around these platforms represents. If any person, or any goal touches that area, that person must start over from the beginning.
You can see the difference between the two front loading methods. You can also see how easily this sets up a debrief. If you have properly front loaded the activity, then all you need to debrief on are the things that you set up. In the comments section, practice this: choose one of the scenarios above, and talk about how you would debrief it.